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THE DECADE
FOR A CULTURE OF NONVIOLENCE
Nonviolence
Training in the Schools
"'Are you
an organizer or an agonizer?' That's what Colman McCarthy asks his
students, and I do the same. They were frustrated at first, because
I gave them incomplete situations to work on, but that's when they
began to rely on their own creativity and intuition. In just a month,
they've already become stronger thinkers," says Leah Wells.
She describes how
students already have discussed their understandings of nonviolence,
violence and pacifism; they have identified various types of violence
and recognize that each person has different views about violence.
They have spent two weeks on Gandhi, discussing his jail strategy,
his brilliant organizing around common salt, his humility and dedication,
his disciplines of daily writing and spinning, his commitment to
negotiation and transparency, and his fasting. They've analyzed
and experimented with group dynamics and the consensus process.
And they've shared their own views on violence in current events,
in lyrics, and in their own stories.
Leah Wells is enthusiastic
about Solutions to Violence, a new course at St. Bonaventure high
school in Ventura, California. She is a new teacher. After one semester
at the school, she presented a proposal for the course to the curriculum
committee. However, it took the action of the students themselves
to sell it to the Academic Council, and then it took Leah's own
firmness during contract negotiations to obtain a commitment. Our
goal should be to get nonviolence training institutionalized in
the schools," she stresses. "We need to make it a permanent
part of the curriculum, as standard as English and Math. A course
that gives credit toward college entrance."
"I tell our
few critics to visit my class and see for themselves! Some of them
think that kids can't understand the curriculum, but that is selling
them short. My class is very diverse, economically, academically,
and culturally, and all the students are interested and involved.
The kids and their parents are very supportive, too. I think it
helps that the course can be presented in terms of faith in this
school."
Leah is taking
her course proposal to the public schools next. In January she will
offer training for their teachers.
***
"I needed to be rooted
in the neighborhood," explains M.J. Parks. "That's why
I finally went for the schools. There was a vacant school on New
York Avenue and North Capitol that was being converted into a holistic
program for wellness. I rented a small room and called it a Peace
Room." M.J. speaks from twenty years' experience running peace
camps and other peace activities for young children in Minnesota
and now in the Washington, D.C.-Baltimore, MD area.
The program is
called Alternatives to Violence and serves six to 13 year olds from
various schools in the area. It requires registration, and is not
a drop-in site. All the children spend one afternoon a week in the
Peace Room. "These kids are struggling with their pain, loss
and violence in their lives," says M.J. "They love to
play with the earth ball; they love to experiment with sharing.
M.J., we're being peacemakers, not peace breakers!" they tell
me.
Others warned M.J.
that she would fail with Brian because "He can't survive in
any program." Nevertheless, she included him in all the sessions
for three weeks: affirmation of each individual's unique gifts,
studying the lives of peacemakers, confirming that everyone has
problems, empowerment, and exploration of the nature of peace. As
Brian found a niche for himself, others were able to appreciate
him and he got along fine. "I believe in violence prevention,"
explains M.J.
"And the teachers
and principal are on fire about the Peace Room. They see the need
because of the violence the children experience every day. M.J.
there is so much tension in the staff," they tell me. "Can
I come into the Peace Room? I need to spend some time there for
myself."
The pleas of parents
and teachers for more peace rooms in more schools are heartening.
M.J. believes there should be a Peace Room in every school, every
church, and every community. She is eager to train others to run
peace rooms. "We need to make the U.N. goal for a Culture of
Nonviolence come true," she explains. However, the invitations
to start more Peace Rooms rarely come with any financial support,
and M.J. continues to search for ways to implement and sustain them.
***
The U.N. Resolution for a Culture of Nonviolence
challenges us to make nonviolence training widely available. M.J.
Parks and Leah Wells are committed to getting nonviolence training
into the schools – not an easy task. For them, it is a matter
of putting their faith into action. They gather information, organize
supporters, provide models, lobby and negotiate. Both are persistent
and firm and take personal risks to push their agenda. Their programs
teach children about the history and philosophy of nonviolence and
the lives of peacemakers. They stress the empowerment of the children
and present children with experiences for creative decision-making
and action in their own lives. They are meeting the Challenge of
the Decade!
Resources
- Trichel - Peace Center
- FAVAN
- McCarthy
- Len
- Little Friends for Peace
- Hands
Ripple.
Support the ripple effect. Send us information about
Decade activities and nonviolence training in your area so we may
share it with others.
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